02
Nov
2011
It is a condition in which intense, upsetting emotions persist for a long time after being triggered by a trauma.
About one in 10 people has PTSD at some time in their life. Events that result in it include natural disasters, accidents, being a victim of assault and war.
What are the symptoms?
They occur soon after the event but can come on in weeks, months or rarely, years later.
They may include:
- Insistent thoughts about the experience.
- Daytime flashbacks of the event – a sense of reliving the event.
- Panic attacks with symptoms such as shortness of breath and fainting.
- Avoiding anything that reminds you of the event and refusal to discuss it.
- Sleep disturbance and nightmares.
- Poor concentration.
A person with PTSD may feel emotionally numb, detached from events and estranged from family and friends, losing interest in day to day activities.Depression or anxiety are common, sometimes leading to alcohol or drug abuse.
What might be done?
- Counselling may encourage talking about painful experiences. Support of family members is often an important part of treatment.
- Cognitive behaviourial therapy can help the person “re-enter” the real world and leave behind the harrowing memories.
- Antidepressants may be used with counselling and the newer SSRIs can really improve mood and help sufferers to face the future calmly.
Source: Daily Mirror
Picture credit: Carl Dwyer
